As the "core force-transmitting component" of various drilling rigs (such as water well drilling rigs, hydraulic wireline coring drilling rigs, and truck-mounted drilling rigs), the condition of the drill pipe directly determines drilling efficiency and cost. Long-term contact with rock cuttings, mud, and hard rock easily leads to wear, corrosion, or bending, causing stuck drill bits, borehole deviation, and significantly shortening its service life.